Fire safety measures for movable houses

As a type of temporary building, movable houses are widely used in various construction sites and temporary buildings in disaster areas due to their convenient mobility, beautiful and durable appearance, and good indoor insulation performance. However, due to its unique structure and purpose, fire safety issues cannot be ignored. The following is a detailed introduction to fire safety measures for mobile homes.

1. Fire safety responsibility system and training

Firstly, it is necessary to conscientiously implement the fire safety responsibility system, strengthen the fire safety awareness of users, conduct fire safety training, and enhance protection awareness. Strengthen the daily fire safety management of activity board rooms, prohibit the use of high-power electrical appliances in board rooms, and promptly disconnect all power sources when leaving the room. It is prohibited to use open flames in the room, and it is forbidden to use the activity board room as a kitchen, power distribution room, or flammable and explosive material warehouse.

2. Laying of electrical circuits
The laying of electrical circuits must comply with regulatory requirements, and all wires should be exposed and covered with flame-retardant tubes. Maintain a safe distance between the lighting fixtures and the wall. Electronic ballasts are used for lighting fluorescent lamps, and coil inductive ballasts cannot be used. When wires pass through color steel sandwich panel walls, they must be covered with non combustible plastic pipes. Each prefabricated house must also be equipped with qualified leakage protection devices and short-circuit overload switches.

3. Structural fire prevention measures
The fire prevention measures for mobile wooden houses mainly involve measuring the fire resistance limit of wooden structures and their components, and taking measures to increase the fire resistance limit of wooden components according to the requirements of the building's fire resistance rating. The fire resistance limit of wooden components refers to the time it takes for a certain component to burn in a specialized furnace at simulated fire temperatures (700-1000 ℃) until it loses its original function (or load-bearing capacity for load-bearing components).

4. Selection and layout of fire-fighting equipment
The selection and layout of fire-fighting equipment are very important aspects in the construction plan for mobile computer rooms. For example, a photoelectric smoke detector can be chosen as the main fire alarm device, which has high reliability and can respond quickly. In addition, automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing systems and gas fire extinguishing systems are also commonly used fire-fighting equipment, which can quickly extinguish the fire source and protect the safety of equipment and personnel in the event of a fire.

5. Construction precautions
In the process of fire protection construction in mobile computer rooms, attention should be paid to the selection of fireproof materials, equipment wiring safety, and regular inspection and maintenance. For example, fire-resistant materials that comply with building regulations, such as flame-retardant boards, flame-retardant coatings, etc., should be selected. These materials can effectively slow down the spread of fire and protect the safety of equipment. At the same time, cables should be kept at a safe distance to avoid cross wiring with fire-fighting equipment. Regular inspection and maintenance of fire-fighting equipment are very important to ensure normal operation and timely repair of problems.

6. Other fire prevention measures
In addition to the above measures, there are also other fire prevention measures that deserve attention. For example, when a person catches fire, they can roll on the spot or cover the flame with heavy clothing to extinguish it. Fire hydrants are related to public safety and should not be damaged, surrounded, or buried. Do not bring flammable and explosive materials into public places or take public transportation. Anyone who discovers behavior that endangers public fire safety can report it to the public security fire department or on duty public security personnel.

In summary, the fire safety measures for mobile homes cover all aspects from design, construction to use, aiming to minimize fire risks and protect personnel and property safety.